PRESS
RELEASES
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PRESS
RELEASES:
February 7, 2003
MHB/BSU Study Shows Correlation of Shoreline Property
Values With Water Quality
Preliminary results of the Economic/Environmental Trends of Lakes
in the Upper Mississippi River Basin study by Dr. Pat Welle, Dr.
Charles Parson and Charles Krysel, of BSU (Bemidji State University)
will be presented at a conference in Walker on Feb 21, 2003 from
11AM to 3PM. This study, sponsored by the Mississippi Headwaters
Board (MHB) through a grant from the LCMR (Legislative Commission
on Minnesota Resources) simulated a study in Maine, where topography,
soils, vegetation and economy are similar to northern Minnesota.
Determining the fiscal viability of resource protection is important
to decision-makers, investors, land developers and contractors doing
business in the Upper Mississippi River Basin. Lakes in Clearwater,
Hubbard, Beltrami, Cass, Itasca, Aitkin, Crow Wing, and Morrison
Counties were included as part of the Mississippi Headwaters Board
study. The public is invited to attend the presentation, please
call the Mississippi Headwaters Board at 218-547-7248 for an agenda
and to reserve your space.
February 4, 2003
Mississippi Headwaters Board Holds Non-Point Source Workshop
February 21, 2003
The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) and Advisory
Committee (MHAC) will meet for orientation regarding the 2003 emphases
on Nonpoint Source Contamination to the Upper Mississippi River.
There are four stretches of water quality impairment according to
MPCA. Impairments exist near Grand Rapids, Aitkin and Brainerd.
MHB has no authority over land uses in urban river reaches but seeks
to assist in addressing the problems through partnerships. The conference
is open to City Officials, Lake Associations, Developers, Contractors
and other interested members of the public. The conference will
be held at Hope Lutheran Church Hall in Walker, MN. Please call
(218) 547-7248 to reserve a place. There is a $5.00 charge for reservations
for lunch and materials. The public meeting begins at 9:00 AM. Members
of the public are welcome to attend all day but may be more interested
in events beginning at 11:00 AM after Board meetings are completed.
Exhibitors will display Non-Point Source prevention products, corresponding
to the NEMO presentation.
The program agenda is as follows:
8:30-9:00 Coffee, networking
9:00 Call to order of Joint MHB/MHAC meeting Pledge of Allegiance
Welcome, Introductions MHAC recognition presentations
9:30 MHAC remain in meeting room to:
-Elect officers, Assign subcommittees, Determine priorities
-Patty Oliver, Oral History status report,
-River Watch status report (written)
-Great River Road update, Margaret Sherman
9:30 TAC (Technical Advisory Committee) meets with the Army Corps
of Engineers regarding flowage easements
9:30 MHB moves to smaller meeting room
-Amendments to agenda
-Consent agenda (minutes & budget report)
-MHB Business/Action items,
-Staff Report
-Presentation by Steve Johnson, DNR
10:00 Zoning actions by MHB
-Hubbard County variance
-Crow Wing County Airport Authority discussion
-City of Brainerd Shoreland Ordinance Comment & Review
10:30 Reunite in large room/break
10:45 MHAC report Board Adjournment
11:00 PCA presentation on TMDL's in Upper Mississippi River Basin
11:20 LCMR Environmental/Economic Study preliminary results on Mississippi
River Watershed Lakes, BSU, Dr. Pat Welle, Charles Parson and intern
Charles Krysel.
12:00 Lunch -please join your county team, get to know each other
and discuss how you can work together to benefit the River in your
community
12:30 Jay Michels, NEMO (Non-Point source Education for Municipal
Officials)
2:00 Break
2:10 Panel Discussion
2:45 Wrap up, Jane Van Hunnik, MHB Executive Director
3:00 Close
February 5, 2003
Army Corps of Engineers Discusses Flowage Easements
The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) will host a presentation
by the US Army Corps of Engineers on Federal flowage rights elevations
upstream and downstream of the Corps' six Headwaters Reservoirs.The
six reservoirs are: Winnibigoshish, Leech, Pokegama, Big Sandy,
Cross Lake/Whitefish Chain and the Gull Lake Chain of lakes. The
flowage rights allow the Corps to store water in the reservoirs
for flood control purposes. The Corps' flowage rights elevationsusually
exceed the elevations that local zoning authorities use to issue
building permits (e.g. 100-yr flood level etc.). In addition, the
flowage rights are often times not accurately or clearly listed
on property titles. The Corps would like to start a dialogue with
local authorities to begin to educate local government and property
owners on the potential impacts that flowage rights have on the
use of property in the Headwaters region at 9:30 AM on February
21, 2003 at Hope Lutheran Church Hall in Walker, MN. Lake Associations
and other interested Citizens are invited to attend this important
discussion, which will include time for questions and answers. Please
call the Mississippi Headwaters Board office (218) 547-7248 or e-mail
cass.mhb@co.cass.mn.us for an agenda and space requirement.
January 9, 2003
Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) Honors Robert
Wilhelm for Service
Retiring Itasca County Commissioner Robert Wilhelm of Deer River
was honored December 20, 2002 with a plaque at the regularly monthly
MHB meeting at the Cass County Courthouse in Walker, Minnesota.
Commissioner Wilhelm was appointed to the position by the County
Board in August 1997, when Jay Braford retired. Commissioner -elect
Russell Klegstad accompanied Mr. Wilhelm to the December meeting
he said to "get my feet wet". Mr. Wilhelm served as chairperson
of MHB in 1999. As a retired Department of Natural Resources Officer,
Mr. Wilhelm upheld the MHB mission to "protect and enhance the Mississippi
River's scientific, natural, cultural, historic and recreational
values." He contributed a wealth of information regarding natural
habitats, trees and enforcement expertise during his six years of
service on the Mississippi Headwaters Board representing Itasca
County, lobbying the legislature when streamlining threatened the
work of MHB. Commissioner Wilhelm has an appreciation for cultural
diversity. He always has a good supply of Norwegian jokes. He emphasized
the importance of maintaining good relations with the Leech Lake
Band of Ojibwe.
During his tenure the following special projects were completed
or implemented:
1. Water Trails Maps
2. River Watch Manual
3. Wellhead delineation project for Source Water Protection through
the MN Dept. of Health (MDOH) recognizing the significance of hydrogeological
interchange between groundwater and surface water in each MHB County
(Clearwater, Hubbard, Beltrami, Cass, Itasca, Aitkin, Crow Wing,
and Morrison).
4. EPA 319 Non-Point Source grant to participating projects: Itasca
County shoreline stabilization, Crow Wing County Whiskey Creek Project,
Hubbard /Cass/ Beltrami /Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe/ Wolf Lake Waste
Water Treatment, four educational workshops, Cass County Septic
Inventory and Cass County Extension shoreline education.
5. LCMR Economic/Environmental trend development study on Lakes
in the MHB region with addition of four new schools to the River
Watch Program including a Tribal School in Cass Lake.
6. Successful annexation of MHB corridor lands by the Cities of
Little Falls, Palisade, Cass Lake, and Brainerd.
7. Healthy Organizations Project (HOP) through the Central Initiative
Foundation.
8. Amended MHB Plan.
9. The George Rossman Water Book, a user friendly presentation of
water level data that provides citizens with an understanding of
the historic water levels that have existed since the late 1800's
due U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) dam control (funded in part
by the Blandin Foundation Grant).
10. Oral History project, "Voices From the River Tributaries From
the Past," with funding from private donations, MHB, Minnesota Power
and the Minnesota Historical Society.
11. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's, Reservoir Operation Plan
Evaluation (ROPE) Study on the effects of dam management on lake
water elevations.
12. Establishing a cooperative agreement between the MHB and the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Coffee and cookies preceded the meeting and recognition ceremony.
Also recognized were retiring Commissioner Virgil Foster of Cass
County for 22 years of service and outgoing Chairman Dean Newland
of Clearwater County. The eight County Joint Powers Board members
and staff deeply appreciate the representation of Commissioner Wilhelm
on behalf of Itasca County.
January 9, 2003
Mississippi Headwaters Board Thanks Clearwater
Commissioner Dean Newland
Clearwater County Commissioner Dean Newland of Shevlin, Minnesota
was honored December 20, 2002 at the regularly scheduled MHB monthly
meeting at the Cass County Courthouse in Walker, Minnesota for his
year of service as the 2002 Chairperson of the Mississippi Headwaters
Board. Commissioner Newland was appointed to the MHB in 2000 and
now begins his third year of service to Clearwater County on the
Mississippi Headwaters Board. The Chairmanship and other offices
rotate annually between the eight Counties Commissioner Newland
is known for his even-tempered management of meetings, cheerful
countenance, and faithful attendance at special events. His farming
expertise was a positive influence in upholding the MHB mission
to protect and enhance the scientific, natural, cultural, historic,
and recreational values of the most beautiful portion of the Mississippi
River. During his year of leadership in office the following projects
were completed or implemented:
1. Wellhead delineation project for Source Water Protection through
the MN Dept. of Health (MDOH) recognizing the significance of hydrogeological
interchange between groundwater and surface water in each MHB County
(Clearwater, Hubbard, Beltrami, Cass, Itasca, Aitkin, Crow Wing,
and Morrison).
2. The student River Watch Program
3. EPA 319 Non-Point Source grant to participating projects: Itasca
County shoreline stabilization, Crow Wing County Whiskey Creek Project,
Hubbard /Cass/ Beltrami /Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe/ Wolf Lake Waste
Water Treatment, four educational workshops, Cass County Septic
Inventory and Cass County Extension shoreline education.
4. LCMR Economic/Environmental trend development study on Lakes
in the MHB region with addition of four new schools to the River
Watch Program including a Tribal School in Cass Lake.
5. Successful annexation of MHB corridor lands by the Cities of
Cass Lake, and Brainerd.
6. Healthy Organizations Project (HOP) through the Central Initiative
Foundation.
7. Amended the MHB Comprehensive Management Plan.
8. The George Rossman Water Book, a user friendly presentation of
water level data that provides citizens with an understanding of
the historic water levels that have existed since the late 1800's
due U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) dam control (funded in part
by the Blandin Foundation Grant).
9. Oral History project, "Voices From the River Tributaries From
the Past," with funding from private donations, MHB, Minnesota Power
and the Minnesota Historical Society.
10. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's, Reservoir Operation Plan
Evaluation (ROPE) Study on the effects of dam management on llake
water elevations.
Coffee and cookies preceded the meeting and recognition ceremony
where Mr. Newland received a certificate of appreciation and his
gavel. Also recognized were retiring Commissioner Virgil Foster
of Cass County for 22 years of service and retiring Commissioner
Robert Wilhelm of Itasca County. The eight County Joint Powers Board
members and staff deeply appreciate the leadership of Commissioner
Newland on behalf of Clearwater County.
December 13, 2002
Mississippi Headwaters Board honors Founding Father
Virgil Foster's 22 Years of Service
Few people have distinguished themselves in life as Commissioner
Virgil Foster has. As a young boy, he quit school in order to take
care of the family farm, his ailing parents and his siblings. When
his brothers and sisters brought their schoolbooks home, the young
determined Virgil read them in order to educate himself. His father
had worked as a cook in the lumber camps saving money to put down
on the farmstead, so Virgil worked diligently to keep the farm.
Meantime, Virgil unselfishly saw to it that all his siblings received
a high school education, even though he had only finished the eighth
grade himself. Virgil's education was of a different sort. He learned
the 'old world' ways of weather determination, planting and farming
from his parents, especially his mother. For instance, he learned
that in spring during calving season, "If you're running heavy to
bulls, that means dry weather." When young Ethel Morisset came to
help Virgil's mother, Virgil was quite taken with the pretty young
woman who was so hardworking. His mother would put up with no "hanky-panky,"
so they were well chaperoned until the wedding, although living
under the same roof. Theirs was a 'mixed' marriage, a Catholic and
a Seventh Day Adventist. One disappointment was that Ethel's family
would not attend the wedding since the young couple was getting
married in the Catholic Church. Nowadays, parents are glad if the
kids go to any church. Commissioner Foster was accustomed to the
barter system, so when the County needed some equipment, he generously
allowed them to borrow his. It seemed logical that in return, he
should be able to borrow a few yards of gravel from the County pit.
But the County Board did not see it that way and for a while Commissioner
Foster fell out of favor. During Commissioner Foster's tenure, the
dam tenders of the Upper Mississippi River watershed united in a
Cooperative Agreement with Mississippi Headwaters Board and County
partners, the Army Corps of Engineers and the Leech Lake Band of
Ojibwe, as well as others to protect the River through local controls
and to maintain static water levels on lakes, inexpensively, efficiently
and effectively. Commissioner Foster served three terms as MHB Chairperson.
"I always felt privileged to be able to serve with my limited education,"
Commissioner Foster humbly declares. Commissioner Foster's dedicated
service is especially obvious in his enthusiasm to establish the
Mississippi Headwaters Board. "It's the best thing we ever did,"
he declared in an Oral History interview. With his leadership the
eight counties united under a 1980 Joint Powers Agreement that comprise
the Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB). This was done in the shadow
of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act designation. The Wild and Scenic
Rivers Act (Public Law 90-542, October 1968, 16U.S.C.1271 et seq.)
established a policy that certain rivers or segments of river possessing
"…outstanding remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and
wildlife, historic, cultural, or other similar values…" should be
in free flowing condition and protected for the public's benefit
and enjoyment. The Act does not explicitly prohibit new shoreline
development on privately owned lands, however under certain circumstances,
federal protection could limit such development. The Act authorizes
condemnation proceedings for certain purposes. Federal actions began
to include the Upper Mississippi River in the Wild and Scenic designation.
Commissioner Foster and other County Commissioners acted locally
to preserve local control and avoid the condemnation proceedings
that occurred in the Boundary Waters. These were the events overseen
by Commissioner Foster on behalf of Cass County and the Upper Mississippi
River region:
January 3, 1975, President Ford signed P.L. 93-621 authorizing possible
designation of the first 466 miles from Lake Itasca to Anoka as
a National Wild and Scenic River.
October 1975, Draft Plan by the U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation
(BOR) is completed.
May 1977, Assistant Secretary of the Interior Robert Herbst submits
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to Congress and President Carter.
July 1977, MN State Senator Robert Lessard declines President Carter's
personal request to allow the designation.
June 15, 1977, Senate bill 1697 containing the BOR plan is introduced
to the United States Senate.
October 31, 1977, H.R. 9855 amending the National Wild and Scenic
Rivers Act to designate the Upper Mississippi segment as a Wild
and Scenic River is introduced.
January 1978, Congressman Oberstar succeeded in amending the bill
to require a more complete study. As a result, the Upper Mississippi
River of Minnesota was deleted from the Omnibus Parks and Recreation
Bill passed by Congress.
August 1979, President Carter called for another study to "determine
the specific requirements for protecting the River corridor, providing
public access, campgrounds, and other recreational facilities."
February 22, 1980, The counties of Clearwater, Hubbard, Beltrami,
Cass, Itasca, Aitkin, Crow Wing and Morrison signed a joint powers
agreement organizing the Mississippi Headwaters Board for the purpose
of providing an alternate strategy for protecting the Mississippi
River by regulating private lands through shoreland regulations
and public lands through cooperative agreements (MN Stat. 103F.
367 Subd. 8.).
April 1980, The National Park Service was directed to complete the
study.
Summer, 1980, MHB completed the Alternative Plan and it was adopted
by reference (MN Stat. 103F. 361 Subd 2). MN Stat. 103F. 367 Subd.
1 established MHB as a "permanent board."
August 1980, The National Park Service releases its Draft Conceptual
Master Plan for the Upper Mississippi River as a National Wild and
Scenic River, which is now held in abeyance pending alternative
strategies by the counties through the Mississippi Headwaters Board.
August 29, 1980, Assistant Secretary of the Interior Robert Herbst
suggests MHB adopt provisions that "would make the Mississippi Headwaters
Board a strong comprehensive mechanism for the protection and management
of the River."
September 1980, MHB initiates action through the legislature to
follow Herbst's suggestions.
October 22, 1980, MHB sends detailed response to Herbst summarizing
changes to the Plan.
November 26, 1980, Herbst endorses local management of the Upper
Mississippi River recognizing efforts of the Mississippi Headwaters
Board. Herbst points out "potential problem areas" of the MHB Plan,
specifically:
a. Authority to deny actions,
b. Routine funding,
c. Cooperative Agreements with other levels of government with special
attention to the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe.
1981, MN legislature enacts the MHB Plan into Statute 103F.361-377
providing MHB authority to review and certify actions in the MHB
corridor. Adopted by the eight counties, $172,000 awarded to administer
MHB Plan.
1983, MHB appropriation of $169,200 through DNR to administer MHB
Plan.
1984, Minnesota legislature amends MHB Plan to ensure state agencies
are consistent with goals of the MHB Plan.
1991, MHB Plan amended to allow veteran's cemetery.
1986-1988, MHB and Advisory Committee Review for resorts and campgrounds,
corridor boundaries, erosion control and vegetative management controls.
1992, MHB Plan revised and adopted by legislature and counties after
five-year review.
1998, Increase in MHB funding to $170,000 sponsored by Representative
Larry Howes for the purposes of plan updates and implementation.
2002, All eight counties adopt the amended plan. The Plan of the
National Park Service is held in abeyance as long as the MHB protects
the River.
Commissioner Foster made numerous trips to the legislature, lobbying
to ensure the viability of the organization he helped start that
protects the Mississippi River. He would get up at 4:00 AM to milk
the cows, drive to pick up riders in Walker and head to St. Paul,
where all the legislators knew him by name and of his dedicated
work. Commissioner Foster served as chairperson of the Mississippi
Headwaters Board three times during his 22-year tenure. During that
time his lovely and supportive wife, Ethel, has proudly been the
"woman beside the man." His passion for the River, personal property
rights and fairness continues. Commissioner Foster will be honored
at the December 20, 2002 meeting of the Mississippi Headwaters Board
at the Cass County Courthouse at 9:00-9:30 AM in the Commissioners
Meeting Room. The public is invited to share coffee and thank Commissioner
Foster for his dedication. Retiring Commissioner Robert Wilhelm,
a five-year veteran of MHB will be honored in Itasca County.
October 31, 2002
Notice of Public Forum for Dam licensing
Many of the dams in the Upper Mississippi River Basin control water
levels in our lakes and streams. Dams are regulated by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). A public forum will be held
November 7, 2002 at the United States of America Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission on identifying the need for a new licensing
process. Key issues should address how a new process can better
accommodate interested parties. The agenda may be viewed on the
Commissions web site: www.ferc.gov/hydro/docs/hydro. Individuals
or organizations desiring to make comment or follow these proceedings
are invited to do so. Comments may be filed electronically via the
internet in lieu of paper by e-mail to efiling@ferc.gov. User assistance
is available at 202-502-8258. All comments will be available for
inspection at the Commissions Public Reference Room at 888 First
Street, NE Room 2A, Washington, D.C. 20426 during business hours
or may be viewed online at www.ferc.gov using the FERIS link. Toll
free number is 1-866-208-3676 or 800 336-6646. for transcripts.
Opportunities for remote listening and viewing should contact David
Reininger or Julia Morelli at 703-993-3100 as soon as possible or
visit the website at http://capitolconnection.gmu.edu and click
on FERC.
October 18, 2002
Jane VanHunnik, MHB Director recognized by Aitkin
County for Outstanding Achievement
The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB), located in the Cass County
Courthouse, is proud to announce the presentation of a certificate
of appreciation to their Executive Director, Jane E. VanHunnik by
the Aitkin County Environmental Services Department, Aitkin County
Water Planning Taskforce, and Aitkin County Comprehensive Wetland
Committee. Ms. VanHunnik was recognized for her work in environmental
land use planning, water quality protection, and wetland conservation
through administration of the Mississippi Headwaters Board Comprehensive
Management Plan. The MHB is a joint powers board of the eight counties
surrounding the first 400 miles of the Mississippi River. The River
corridor makes a giant question mark shape from Lake Itasca to Royalton
in Morrison County. MHB partners with many other units of government
to protect and enhance the most beautiful segment of the mighty
Mississippi River. Prior to accepting her position with the Mississippi
Headwaters Board, Ms. Van Hunnik was a groundwater geologist for
the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) where she
conducted water quality monitoring data evaluation at Subtitle D
designed and closed landfills. She achieved recognition by the DEQ
director for her work in negotiating acceptable variances and procedures
for waste disposal at tornado disaster sites. She was also recognized
by the landfill operators for her assistance in achieving compliance
with new regulations. As the chairperson of the Augustana College
Geography and Planning department in Sioux Falls, SD, Ms. VanHunnik
established student internships for Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) with Minnehaha County and the City of Sioux Falls. Ms. VanHunnik
feels one of her most important achievements was being a part of
the Wall Lake restoration project in Minnehaha County. She says,
"The burden of environmental health always falls to the taxpayer.
It is far less expensive to prevent environmental problems than
to make restoration. I like to see the taxpayer get 'the best bang
for the buck.' That is one reason I enjoy working for the Mississippi
Headwaters Board."
September 20, 2002
ROPE Study to address water levels on Lakes in
the Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) region
ROPE stands for Reservoir Operation Plan Evaluation. In this project,
public and private dam tenders of the Mississippi River Headwaters
lakes and reservoirs are cooperating with the St. Paul District
of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to optimize dam management.
The goal is to ensure that no one lake suffers more than their share
of high water throughout the hydrogeologically connected region.
Inventories and assessments of information will be collected within
the next few weeks to help in addressing potential damage to lakeshore,
structures, vegetation, wildlife habitat, fish spawning, wild rice
communities around the Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE) Headwaters
Reservoirs and adjacent lakes. The data will be used in a computer
model designed to predict the outcome to resources by various activities
or dam management methods. More data will improve the accuracy of
the predictive model, improving the chances of benefit to lakes
and the /Mississippi River. Lake Bemidji is not considered an ACOE
lake. Consequently the ACOE funding for this project cannot be extended
to include this important Headwaters Lake and connected lakes. In
an effort to assure the inclusion of Lake Bemidji in this project,
the ACOE has generously agreed to simply extend the field assessments
for a local match of $5,000. The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB)
in partnership with the Beltrami County Coalition of Lake Associations
and the Northwest Minnesota Foundation is striving to raise the
local match by asking each affected citizen to contribute a minimum
of $10.00 each. The Upper Mississippi River Watershed fund is an
endowment of the Northwest Minnesota Foundation, a 501.c.3 nonprofit
organization. By agreeing to serve as the fiscal agent for this
important project, citizens may give a tax-deductible gift which
will be used toward the project. Please contribute to this important
economic and environmental work. For more information on historic
water levels, please see website www.minn-north.org, a public service
of Paulbunyan .net, constructed by BSU from a Blandin Foundation
Grant through the Mississippi Headwaters Board. This website takes
complicated ACOE water level data and graphs it in easy to understand
terms, a project started by the late George Rossman, publicist in
Grand Rapids. · The data collection team personnel are contracted
/ non-government staff from Westwood Professional Services, Inc.
and the URS Corporation. · The data collection team will require
approximately 15 to 20 minutes per structure to collect the requested
data. · The data collection will occur between the hours of 8:00
AM and 7:00 PM, from September 22, 2002 until October 16, 2002 and
all elevation and inventory data will be acquired from the outside
of the structure. If you have questions regarding this data collection
process, please direct them to either Kevin Bluhm of the St. Paul
District Environmental Branch at (651) 290-5247 or to the System
wide Dam Operators at the following lake offices: Winnibigoshish
Lake (Itasca County) - Jeff Kleinert, Leech Lake Dam Cass Lake (Itasca
County) - Brenda Glenn, Knudsen Dam Bemidji Lake (Itasca County)
- Mr. Dennis Mears, Otter Tail Power.
August 30, 2002
Non-Point Source Conferences for Youth, Teachers
and Adults to be held October 1 & 2
(This
Conference is funded by a 319 Non-Point source grant from the Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency and the Mississippi Headwaters Board in
partnership with the University of Minnesota Extension and local
government units of each County.)
The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) announces the
presentation of two Conferences to be held October 1 in Grand Rapids
for adults and at Deep Portage on October 2 for Youth and their
teachers in the Upper Mississippi River Watershed. New updated information
on Non-Point Source issues will be addressed relative to rapid growth
in the lakes region. Registrations may be called in to the Mississippi
Headwaters Board at 888-547-3301 Extension 248, e-mailed to cass.mhb@co.cass.mn.us
or mailed to MHB Cass County Courthouse, Walker, MN 56484. A minimal
fee of $10.00 will be charged. Deadline: September 20. Concerned
about the rapid growth near the lakes, water quality, and the ability
of our lakes and streams to absorb the level of development being
experienced? Did you know that in the 1990-2000 decade average growth
of north central counties was: Crow Wing County 25.5%; Cass County
24.6%, Aitkin 23.1%, Beltrami County 15.3%, Itasca 7.7%; Morrison
7.1% Clearwater 1.4%? Some of these growth rates are healthy; others
are growing more rapidly than services can be provided. How can
we as citizens encourage healthy growth? If these issues are of
interest to you, then this is for you. Are you a student or teacher
of History, Computer, Political, Natural, Biological, or Physical
Science? Are you a student in need of grist for Debate, speech,
or competition? Do you look for applications of cultural or physical
Geography? As a teacher, do you look for practical application of
your subject for your students? As a math teacher, have you considered
population projections, or statistics as a student project? These
questions and disciplines will be addressed. "Non-point Source"
refers to pollution that stems from so many sources that one point
of origin cannot be identified, such as erosion or septic systems.
The conference presenters will help people identify possible sources,
problems that result, how to measure the impacts, and provide some
practical solutions specifically in shoreland areas. Resource agencies
and people that may be of assistance will be present. The all day
conference will include field trips to project sites, discussion
of what works and what doesn't, question and answer sessions with
technical experts, and practical applications for students and teachers
of computer science, math, physical, and social science will complete
the events. October 1, the agenda begins at 8:30 at the Itasca County
Courthouse with the welcome and explanation of the Shoreland Resource
Manual followed by tours of the work at two shoreland remediation
sites conducted by Eleanor Burkette, University of Minnesota Extension
educator in the Master Gardener program and shoreline remediation,
and Art Norton of Itasca County SWCD office. The field tour of the
sites presented will be conducted on a bus. One site tour will be
of a project on the Mississippi River; the other will be of a resort
on a lake near Grand Rapids. Lunch will be served upon return to
the courthouse. The afternoon will open with a presentation by Jay
Michels of the Minnesota Erosion Control on the special issues of
vibrant growing cities. A discussion of how Zoning protection increases
land value will be conducted by County Land Management Director,
Terry Greenside. This will be followed by a presentation of a new
computer program package developed by Itasca County Soil & Water
Conservation District Supervisor Art Norton, and Rian Reed of DNR
to protect the Carrying Capacity of lakes. After the coffee break,
University of Minnesota educator Barbara Liukkonen will wrap up
final discussions and summarize the events of the day. October 2,the
Teacher/Student agenda begins at 9 AM with an explanation of what
Non-Point Source Pollution includes. Teachers will be provided Manuals.
Jay Michels, Minnesota Erosion Control Association, will follow
this with the presentation on the special problems facing cities.
The Computer program applicable to lakes will be an excellent tool
for computer and science students to learn of how their knowledge
can be put to practical use in their communities. Kent Montgomery,
University of Minnesota Extension Educator coordinator of a student
lake-monitoring program in Brainerd will present information on
phosphorus, and how too much of a good thing becomes like "Junk
Food" for lakes and streams. Pat Rivers of DNR Fisheries will follow
with discussion of how non-point source contamination impacts one
of Minnesota's favorite past times, fishing. After lunch students
and teachers will enjoy Ray Nelson's interactive presentation as
historical figure, Private Boley, the only soldier to accompany
both Zebulon Pike and Lewis and Clark expeditions. The event will
end with a tour of the Deep Portage facility and ongoing projects.
University of Minnesota educator Barbara Liukkonen will wrap up
final discussions and summarize the events of the day. This Conference
is funded by a 319 Non-Point source grant from the Minnesota Pollution
Control Agency and the Mississippi Headwaters Board in partnership
with the University of Minnesota Extension and local government
units of each County as a follow-up on EQIP (Environmental Quality
Incentive Program) workshops held two years ago. For More Information
Contact: Jane E. Van Hunnik, MHB Director, 218-547-7263
July 26, 2002
Voices from the River
Terry Larson has been a long-term resident of the Mississippi River
Headwaters area. His family's livelihood has been deeply rooted
in the land surrounding the cool, clear waters of Lake Itasca and
tributaries comprising the source of the Mississippi River. Terry's
fond childhood memories tell us of one the most important and basic
human needs for survival, clean water. It is not surprising to hear
Terry introduce himself and his early childhood memories in the
light our critical dependence on water.
"We had a very simple upbringing, no plumbing, no phone as a child,
we had an outdoor water pump. The first one was right by a little
[creek] that ran behind our barn. Then my dad eventually drilled
a well when I was a young boy. A four inch well that was actually
a flowing well, artesian. It was delicious cold water and it ran
into a tank. He built a well house around the well and the water
flowed into a tank and that's what kept my dad's milk cold that
he milked, he milked the cows by hand, and that would keep it cold
and every other day the milkman would come by and pick up the milk".
(Mississippi Headwaters Board 1999, 10).
Terry has emphasized stewardship as the mainstay of his family and
their relationship to the natural environment. His intimate bond
to nature and wildlife is necessary to maintain his present occupation
as a full time fishing guide based on Wolf Lake, part of the Mississippi
Headwaters Corridor. His contribution as a proponent of environmental
protection is evident in the service to his community as a member
of the Mississippi Headwaters Board Advisory Committee, as a participant
in the MHB Erosion Survey, as an interviewer for the MHB Oral History
Project, involvement with various service organizations and as an
educator relaying information about his participation in frog and
toad surveys (Center for Global Environmental Education, 1999),
the Minnesota Loon Monitoring Program (Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources 2002), and Archaeology workshops. Instrumental to the
preservation of the pristine landscape along the source waters near
Itasca Park, he and his family are determined to be good stewards.
Returning their land along the Mississippi River to a natural state
by restricting their own development as well as a public donation
of property known as Gulsvig's Landing are examples of this determined
effort.
Terry's life-long interest in Archaeology might very well have been
initiated by his grandfather, Carl, relating stories concerning
the discovery and research of the Paleo-Indian bison kill site within
Itasca Park. This remarkable story of an 8,000 year-old Paleo-Indian
community united with the Mississippi headwaters in a struggle for
survival is told through the artifacts and remains of bison hunts
along [Nicollet] Creek (United States Army Corps of Engineers 2000).
Interesting accounts related to of Terry's personal appreciation
of the river are the cherished recollections by his mother, Joye,
his grandfather, Carl, as well as his own stories, telling of fishing
and catching native Brook Trout on tributaries of the Mississippi
River in Clearwater County.
The experience on which Terry Larson and other headwaters residents
base their appeal for stewardship entails a broad range of motivating
factors that move beyond simple nostalgia or emotional retrospective.
The need for active involvement on everyone's part is grounded on
the memory of past ecological successes and failures. Large human
populations are significant forces that change our environment.
It is important that we maintain as much of our environment in a
natural or pristine state that is compatible with a healthy lifestyle.
We will also need to have some measure of insurance, in the form
of micro-environments, from which we draw the genetic materials
and research data needed to rejuvenate other areas that we mistakenly
alter or destroy. Terry describes a real life scenario in which
a mistake was made and ultimately corrected through proactive community
effort.
"...Some of the changes I've seen on the Mississippi since I've
been a child - we first moved to town in 1965 and Bemidji was just
dumping its sewage almost straight into the River, right between
Lake Irving and Lake Bemidji. I remember fishing on the stretch
right between Lake Bemidji and Lake Irving. We used to catch some
walleyes there and there was raw sewage sometimes flowing through
there. That's been changed. Bemidji put in a new sewer system which
very much improved the quality of the water in lakes downstream.
It took maybe 10-15 years to really show up on Wolf where I live
now. But it's been a big improvement and it's really cleared up
the lakes. I talked to neighbors in the area and they said that
it's been a vast improvement over the decades when it was more polluted.
I feel that there is probably a lot more that could be done on individual
septic systems along the River". (Mississippi Headwaters Board 1999,
5).
Issues we face as residents of the headwaters can be better understood
by taking advantage of information and resources available to us
to inform ourselves of responsible land and water use. The effects
of creating and maintaining an aesthetically pleasing and safe environment
can be easily explored and appreciated by simply visiting our parks
and recreation areas. If you were to carefully observe and study
specific species of wildlife and you might come to realize, for
instance, an environment that produces healthy frogs will also provide
a healthy environment in which we live and raise our children (Center
for Global Environmental Education, 1999). Learn about the regulatory
agencies in place that ensure water and landform quality and help
promote the cause. You might find that your quality of life has
improved. Terry offers his best wishes and summarizes his commentary
in the following heartfelt statement:
"I guess some of the hopes that I would have for the future of the
Mississippi River, especially with this part, which is the wild,
scenic part, is that it is maintained as it is. In my life time,
I hope that the people continue to learn more about the River and
learn more wise stewardship practices of the River and can balance
man's use with nature's needs..." (Mississippi Headwaters Board
1999, 6).
This segment is an anthology of the work done by the Mississippi
Headwaters Board (MHB) oral history project "Voices of the River,
Tributaries from the Past" funded by grants from the Minnesota /historical
Society, private donations, University of Minnesota CAP intern Bruce
Johnson, and coordinated by Patricia Oliver.
References: Center for Global Environmental Education, Hamline University
Graduate School of Education. Minnesota Frog and Toad Calling Survey
2001, ONLINE. 1999. Hamline University. Available: http: //www.cgee.hamline.edu/frogs/science/wach2001.html
[July/23/2002] Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Common
Loon Monitoring Project, ONLINE. 2002. Minnesota DNR. Available:
http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/ecological_services/nongame/projects/loon_survey.html
[July/23/2002] Mississippi Headwaters Board. Oral History Project.
(file #004.00 Terry Larson). Walker, Minnesota: MHB, 1999. United
States Army Corps of Engineers. Native American History in the Mississippi
Headwaters Region, ONLINE. USACE. 12 January 2000. Available: http://www.mvp.usace.army.mil/history/native_am/
[23 July 2002]
July 23, 2002
Mississippi Headwaters Board passes resolution
in support of clean-up of Hennepin Paper Mill site on Mississippi
River
The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) unanimously supported
a resolution to clean up the HennepinPaper Mill contamination site
located in Little Falls on the Mississippi River. The Hennepin Paper
Mill Company went bankrupt in 1998, allegedly leaving behind soils
contaminated with Mercury and low level PCB's (Poly Chlorinated
Biphenyls), a known carcinogen (cancer causing agent). Citizens
present were concerned about the impact to fish, wildlife, and downstream
users. About 2.5 miles of asbestos covered pipes were left behind
which apparently froze and burst inside the building during a recent
fire. An asbestos plume may have been flushed down stream due to
the activity of the fire department in putting out the fire. Little
Falls City officials have been frustrated with the lack of concern
for drinking water downstream. Apparently screens over drinking
water intakes may adequately prevent asbestos fibers from entering
a drinking water intake. However, nothing prevents the fibers from
washing up on shore, drying and becoming airborne. It is airborne
asbestos that contributes to asbestosis (a disease of the lungs).
Although drinking water intakes may be screened, nothing prevents
fibers from penetrating the gills of fish or being ingested by wildlife.
In discussion at the MHB meeting, neighbors of the Paper Mill were
present to speak in favor of the resolution as well as Carol Anderson,
Executive Director of Community development of Morrison County,
Inc.
June 27, 2002
Mississippi Headwaters Board welcomes Bruce
Johnson as Summer Intern
The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) is pleased to
announce receipt of a Community Assistance Project CAP grant for
a summer intern to work on their oral history project. Mr. Bruce
Johnson will be working on the project entitled " "Voices of the
River, Tributaries from the Past". Phases one and two of this project
were funded by the Minnesota Historical Society, Minnesota Power
and private donors. The project is being conducted in fulfillment
of the MHB mission of protecting and enhancing Mississippi River
history and culture. Thirteen volunteer interviewers conducted over
60 narrations of stories in the Upper Mississippi River basin that
have been recorded and taped. The Cass County Historical Society,
under the direction of Renee Geving provides storage space for tapes
as an inkind contribution and allows the intern access to research
archival information to substantiate stories from 1910 to 1960.
Ms. Patricia Oliver coordinates training of volunteers, narrators,
transcriptions and general organization of the grant project. Noted
author and former Beltrami County Commissioner Robert Treuer has
volunteered to be Mr. Johnson's academic mentor. Mr. Johnson is
a former electro-mechanical designer who returned to college as
a nontraditional student to study something he truly enjoys, Socio-Cultural
Anthropology at the University of Minnesota. He has four grown sons
and enjoys family activities, backpacking, trout fishing, canoeing,
blues and folk guitar, gourmet cooking, creative writing, genealogy,
regional history and archeology. With that background, where better
to spend a summer than Walker, Minnesota? Mr. Johnson states " The
opportunity to promote awareness and active cooperation toward the
responsible use of our environmental resources is important for
my personal and professional growth. I am thankful to be able to
contribute, as well as learn, valuable skills from the conscientious
members of the greater Mississippi Headwaters community." The Mississippi
Headwaters Board looks forward to Mr. Johnson's work of reviewing
and indexing the stories by subject for future reference, use, publication
and projects. For more information on the fascinating history of
your Mississippi River community, please visit your local historical
society or library or visit with the volunteers making this project
possible.
June 27, 2002
Concerned about Water Levels? Help make a difference
The Mississippi Headwaters Board encourages local resident
groups, stakeholders' groups and interest groups to select volunteer
citizen representatives to participate on their behalf in a work
group and the technical experts. If your group would like input
to the future management of the Upper Mississippi River Headwaters
reservoirs and its watershed your selected participants should be
prepared to provide information to the Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE)
ROPE study over the next few years. ROPE is the ACOE's acronym for
"Reservoir Operation Plan Evaluation" which could improve dam management.
The ROPE Study will collect information regarding flooding, environmental
concerns, water quality, water supply, tribal trust, recreation,
navigation hydropower and other water issues. The purpose of the
study is to determine the best benefit to the many interests affected
by dam control in the Mississippi Headwaters region. This is your
opportunity to ensure your concerns are addressed. Good long-term
solutions require a great effort. Each reservoir will have its own
lake forum group that meets monthly. Included are Lake Winni, Leech
Lake, Pokegama Lake, Big Sandy Lake, Cross Lake, Gull Lake, Lake
Bemidji, Stump Lake, the Cass Lake Chain and Prairie Lake. The results
of local meetings will be coordinated by the ACOE project manager
in St. Paul. In order to send your representative volunteer(s) to
be part of these groups, please contact the following individuals:
Cross Lake: Ray Nelson 218-692-2025
Big Sandy Lake: Jeff Steere 218-426-3482
Gull Lake: Gregg Struss 218-829-2797
Leech Lake: Tim Rennecke 218-654-3145
Pokegama Lake: Jeff Kleinert 218-326-6128
Lake Winnibigoshish: Jeff Kleinert 218-326-6128
Cass Lake, Wolf Lake, and Lake Andrusia: Brenda Glenn 218-335-8651
Mud Lake: Don Pierce 218-327-4429
Lake Bemidji, Stump Lake, Lake Irving, and Carr Lake: Dennis Mears
218-751-3120
Prairie Lake: John Niemala 218-722-5642
For user-friendly, historic information on water levels, please
see the Rossman Waterbooks website provided courtesy of PaulBunyan.net,
maintained by Bemidji State University through a Blandin Foundation
grant, secured by the Mississippi Headwaters Board. The web-site
is www.minn-north.org or access the ACOE website www.mvp.usace.army.mil.
on which the data of the Water Books are based. The Mississippi
Headwaters Board appreciates the efforts of all the men and women
who have been instrumental in bringing this issue under scrutiny.
Your participation may be what makes this project a success. Please
contact the individual nearest to you and find out the time and
place of your local meeting. Thank you for helping to stretch the
tax dollar by providing your volunteer time and effort, as well
as the benefit of your information.
June 7, 2002
Wes Libby Honored as Founding member of the Mississippi
Headwaters Board
The Mississippi Headwaters Board (MHB) is pleased to announce the
recognition of Wes Libby as a 20th century pioneer in the protection
and enhancement of the Mississippi River. Mr. Libby along with others
was instrumental in assuring Itasca's County's participation in
the Mississippi Headwaters Board through the joint powers agreement
of 1980 which assured local units of government would maintain jurisdiction
around the River. When the federal government sought to protect
the first 400 miles Mississippi River as a national treasure, local
community members and officials knew it was a good idea to protect
it. They just didn't think the federal government could do it better
or cheaper. As a result eight counties collaborated to create the
first joint powers board to successfully challenge the federal authority
and maintain home rule. The MHB has done so successfully for 22
years. In that time, water quality has improved for swimming, fishing
and other recreational pursuits, making the Mississippi River corridor
one of the most valuable shorelands in the region. The MHB continues
to provide minimum standards for development through the MHB Comprehensive
Land Use Plan, education, and partnerships with other governing
entities. The stewardship of Wes Libby has helped assure the land
value and quality of life for generations to come. For that reason,
Mr. Libby will be honored at the June 25, 2002, meeting of the Itasca
County Board at 3:03PM at the Itasca County Court house. The public
is invited to attend.
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